Problems / RAG and retrieval, medium

Rerank results never reused

A cache in front of the reranker hits 15%, because it is keyed on the raw question text including whitespace and casing.

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Your goals

Success ≥ 99%, p99 ≤ 5 s.

Test cases

Like a coding problem, a solution has to pass every case, not just the one it was built for. Submit in the lab runs all 3; 1 of them are hidden until then.

  1. As given. The problem’s own traffic, scheduled failures and seed.
  2. A server dies. One replica of the service with the most replicas is killed for part of the run.

The traffic

320 requests a second for 30 seconds: 100% request (reads).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls AI app.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
AI appApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Rerank cache.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 500 slots · timeout 30 s
Rerank cacheTool result cacheAI app calls it.Calls Reranker.Agents often repeat the same read-only tool call within and across tasks.5000 slots · 15% hit rate
RerankerRerankerRerank cache calls it.A reranker reads each retrieved passage together with the question and reorders by relevance.16 slots

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