Problems / Design a product, medium

Build a CI/CD system like GitHub Actions

Design GitHub Actions from an empty canvas: every push starts a pipeline on a shared runner fleet, with artifacts, logs and live status.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: status (65%, read), logs (30%, read), webhook (5%, write). Budget: $4,200 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.9%; p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (status); p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (webhook)
Monday-morning merge rushAt 5 s a team merges a stack of pull requests: traffic triples for 8 s, 150 new jobs a second.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 800 ms (webhook)
A server diesAt 4 s one server of the first app service on the request path dies for 10 s.Success ≥ 99%
Database 5× slowerAt 5 s the main database on the request path answers 5× slower for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (status)
Budget: $4,200/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $4,200 a month.Cost ≤ $4,200/month

Must include

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