Problems / Design a product, medium

Build Swiggy / DoorDash food delivery

Design a food delivery app from an empty canvas: browse restaurants, order and pay, dispatch a rider, and track the order live, through the dinner rush.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: browse (55%, read), track (25%, read), ping (17%, write), order (3%, write). Budget: $68,000 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 300 ms (browse); p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (track); p99 latency ≤ 3.0 s (order)
The dinner rushAt 5 s the dinner rush starts: traffic jumps to 3× for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (browse); p99 latency ≤ 400 ms (track)
Cache flushedAt 5 s the cache on the request path is emptied, as after a restart or a bad deploy.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 600 ms (browse)
A server diesAt 4 s one server of the first app service on the request path dies for 10 s.Success ≥ 99%
Budget: $68,000/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $68,000 a month.Cost ≤ $68,000/month

Must include

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