Problems / Design a product, medium

Build LinkedIn connections

Design LinkedIn’s connections from an empty canvas: cached profiles, a connection graph, precomputed “people you may know”, and messaging.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: profile (50%, read), message (25%, write), pymk (15%, read), connect (10%, write). Budget: $7,500 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.9%; p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (profile); p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (pymk)
Monday job huntAt 5 s Monday morning arrives: traffic doubles for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 400 ms (profile)
Cache flushedAt 5 s the cache on the request path is emptied, as after a restart or a bad deploy.Success ≥ 99%
Database 3× slowerAt 5 s the main database on the request path answers 3× slower for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%
Budget: $7,500/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $7,500 a month.Cost ≤ $7,500/month

Must include

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