Problems / Design a product, medium

Build Yelp / Google Maps nearby search

Design nearby search from an empty canvas: find businesses around a location with a geospatial index, show business pages from a cache, and take reviews, at 2,000 requests a second.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: nearby (60%, read), details (30%, read), review (10%, write). Budget: $3,200 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.9%; p99 latency ≤ 100 ms (nearby); p99 latency ≤ 60 ms (details)
Lunch rushAt 5 s everyone looks for lunch at once: traffic triples for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 150 ms (nearby)
Cache flushedAt 5 s the cache on the request path is emptied, as after a restart or a bad deploy.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 150 ms (details)
A server diesAt 4 s one server of the first app service on the request path dies for 10 s.Success ≥ 99%
Budget: $3,200/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $3,200 a month.Cost ≤ $3,200/month

Must include

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