Problems / Design a product, medium

Build Pinterest

Design Pinterest from an empty canvas: an image-heavy home feed through a CDN, pin saves and search, with scrapers kept out, at 2,500 requests a second.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: image (50%, read), feed (25%, read), search (15%, read), save (10%, write). Budget: $14,000 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.5%; p99 latency ≤ 300 ms (image); p99 latency ≤ 400 ms (feed); p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (search)
Holiday seasonAt 5 s holiday planning peaks: traffic doubles for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (feed)
Cache flushedAt 5 s the cache on the request path is emptied, as after a restart or a bad deploy.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (image)
ScrapersAt 5 s 4,000 requests a second of scraping traffic arrive for 10 s, alongside real users.Attack blocked ≥ 85%; Success ≥ 99%
Budget: $14,000/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $14,000 a month.Cost ≤ $14,000/month

Must include

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