Problems / Design a product, medium

Build Reddit

Design Reddit from an empty canvas: subreddit front pages from a cache, write-heavy vote counters that feed hot rankings, and comment threads.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: front (55%, read), thread (20%, read), vote (20%, write), comment (5%, write). Budget: $7,500 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.9%; p99 latency ≤ 150 ms (front); p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (vote)
A post hits r/allAt 5 s a post goes viral on r/all: traffic triples for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 300 ms (front)
Cache flushedAt 5 s the cache on the request path is emptied, as after a restart or a bad deploy.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 500 ms (front)
A server diesAt 4 s one server of the first app service on the request path dies for 10 s.Success ≥ 99%
Budget: $7,500/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $7,500 a month.Cost ≤ $7,500/month

Must include

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