Problems / Design a product, medium

Build Slack

Design Slack from an empty canvas: clients connect over WebSockets, messages fan out to channel members in real time, history is scrollable, everything is searchable and presence is live.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: read (50%, read), send (30%, write), presence (15%, write), search (5%, read). Budget: $6,500 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.9%; p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (read); p99 latency ≤ 250 ms (send)
Monday morningAt 5 s everyone logs in: traffic doubles for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 400 ms (read)
Cache flushedAt 5 s the cache on the request path is emptied, as after a restart or a bad deploy.Success ≥ 99%
A server diesAt 4 s one server of the first app service on the request path dies for 10 s.Success ≥ 99%
Budget: $6,500/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $6,500 a month.Cost ≤ $6,500/month

Must include

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