Problems / Design a product, hard

Build Uber ride matching

Design Uber’s dispatch from an empty canvas: thousands of driver location updates a second, riders matched to a nearby driver in seconds, and trip state for both phones.

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What it must do

Scale

Request types to route: locate (80%, write), status (17%, read), request (3%, write). Budget: $10,000 a month.

Estimate first

The test cases

You start from an empty canvas. When you run the tests, each one simulates your design with its own traffic and failures:

TestWhat it doesPasses when
Normal dayThe normal day: the traffic in the brief, nothing broken.Success ≥ 99.5%; p99 latency ≤ 150 ms (locate); p99 latency ≤ 200 ms (status); p99 latency ≤ 1.5 s (request)
New Year’s Eve surgeAt 5 s it is midnight on New Year’s Eve: traffic jumps to 3× for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 300 ms (locate); p99 latency ≤ 2.5 s (request)
A server diesAt 4 s one server of the first app service on the request path dies for 10 s.Success ≥ 99%
Database 5× slowerAt 5 s the main database on the request path answers 5× slower for 8 s.Success ≥ 99%; p99 latency ≤ 80 ms (status)
Budget: $10,000/monthThe normal day's design must cost at most $10,000 a month.Cost ≤ $10,000/month

Must include

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