Problems / Real world, easy

Subscription billing on the first of the month

The monthly renewal run charges 300 subscriptions a second through a payment provider that allows 12,000 calls a minute.

Unlock it once for 10 credits; everything inside it is free (runs, changes, Submit, results, hints). Sign in with Google to start; new accounts get free credits.

Your goals

Success ≥ 99%.

Test cases

Like a coding problem, a solution has to pass every case, not just the one it was built for. Submit in the lab runs all 5; 2 of them are hidden until then.

  1. As given. The problem’s own traffic, scheduled failures and seed.
  2. Peak hour. 25% more traffic than the problem states, with the same failures.
  3. A server dies. One replica of the service with the most replicas is killed for part of the run.

The traffic

300 requests a second for 30 seconds: 100% writes.

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls Billing service.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
Billing serviceApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Payment provider.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 200 slots · timeout 4.0 s
Payment providerPayment gatewayBilling service calls it.Payment providers accept an idempotency key so a retried charge is not taken twice.500 slots · 12,000 calls/min

More real world problems