Problems / Async and streaming, medium

CDC sync: the connector can’t keep up

Database changes are copied to other services by a change-data-capture connector with 8 slots, about 15 ms per change, at 1,200 changes a second.

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Your goals

Success ≥ 99%, p99 ≤ 2 s.

Test cases

Like a coding problem, a solution has to pass every case, not just the one it was built for. Submit in the lab runs all 4; 1 of them are hidden until then.

  1. As given. The problem’s own traffic, scheduled failures and seed.
  2. Peak hour. 25% more traffic than the problem states, with the same failures.
  3. A server dies. One replica of the service with the most replicas is killed for part of the run.

The traffic

1,200 requests a second for 30 seconds: 100% writes.

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls Change log.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
Change logApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls CDC connector (Debezium).Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 200 slots · timeout 4.0 s
CDC connector (Debezium)Change data captureChange log calls it.Change data capture reads the database's write-ahead log to stream every change.8 slots

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